Introduction to the special issue on analytical and decision-making technique innovation in financial market (2024)

Introduction to the special issue on analytical and decision-making technique innovation in financial market

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  • Liang Xu1,
  • Liuren Wu2,
  • Xiao Li1 &
  • Feng Shen1

Financial Innovation volume6, Articlenumber:49 (2020) Cite this article

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The selection of appropriate analytical methods and techniques for decision-making is crucial in the financial markets, to correctly assess investments. Effective managers use a variety of decision-making techniques as they seek to evaluate alternatives and make sound decisions. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the global financial market has experienced sharp fluctuations. Recent technique innovations in the financial markets include both the development of new models as well as the incorporation of big data. In this special issue, we provide an overview of analytical and decision-making technique innovations arising from research and development. We also introduce the papers in this special issue. We show that global adoption of blockchain and big-data technologies would be the most successful technique in finance and other business sectors, and will lead to analytical and decision-making innovations as well as many research opportunities.

This special issue is the 24th issue of Financial Innovation (FIN), Volume 6, No. 6 (2020). It presents six papers contributed by 14 authors and co-authors from Brazil, China, Indonesia, Iran, Taiwan, and Turkey. The six papers explore contemporary theories or state-of-the-art technologies including, but not limited to, the following areas:

  1. 1

    Predictive technique

    Nowadays, the predictive technique has been drawing attention in relation to emerging financial products such as bitcoin. The paper titled “Predicting changes in Bitcoin price using grey system theory” adopts the GM(1,1) model with a first-order differential equation to model the trend in time series.

  2. 2

    Risk measure technique

    The performance of trading stocks immediately after sharp movements in exchange rates has seldom been explored in existing studies. In the paper titled “Trading stocks following sharp movements in the USDX, GBP/USD, and USD/CNY,” historical data of the constituent stocks of the DJ 30, FTSE 100, and SSE 50 indexes were analyzed, with the results indicating that the share prices were more volatile after sharp movements in the CNY, even though the CNY was less volatile given China’s exchange rate policy.

  3. 3

    Effectiveness analysis technique

    Topics related to investment effectiveness, such as hedge effectiveness, have long been of interest in the financial literature. The main objective of the paper “Hedge effectiveness of put replication, gold, and oil in ASEAN-5 equities” is to analyze the effectiveness of put replication strategies, gold, and oil on hedge equities in the ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines). This study also implies that risk-averse investors should opt for a put-replication strategy or guaranteed financial products, rather than a commodities-hedging strategy. The paper titled “How to compare market efficiency? The Sharpe Ratio based on the ARMA-GARCH forecast” develops a formula of the Sharpe ratio from the ARMA-GARCH model and finds that the Sharpe ratio depends only on the coefficients of the AR and MA terms and is not affected by the GARCH process.

  4. 4

    Pricing technique

    With the development of Bitcoin, Bitcoin pricing analysis has drawn increasing attention. The paper titled “Bitcoin pricing: Impact of attractiveness variables” seeks to contribute to Bitcoin pricing analysis based on the dynamics between variables of attractiveness and the value of the digital currency. This study demonstrates that, during a worldwide crisis, Bitcoin becomes an alternative investment, increasing its price. Based on this finding, Bitcoin may be used as a safe haven by the financial market and its intrinsic characteristics might help investors and governments find new mechanisms to deal with monetary transactions.

  5. 5

    Knowledge-based decision-making

    Nowadays, an increasing number of knowledge-based decision-making methods are being employed in every aspect of the financial market for different scales such as micro (individual investment), medium (companies), and macro (central bank) decisions. The paper titled “Decision making on financial investment in Turkey using ARDL long-term coefficients and AHP” aims to solve the following decision-making problem: “Which financial investment instrument is most apt in the Turkish financial market?”. By using the coefficients obtained from the ARDL model and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model, the EURO was identified as the most appropriate investment instrument for individual investors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China

    Liang Xu,Xiao Li&Feng Shen

  2. City University of New York, New York, USA

    Liuren Wu

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  1. Liang Xu

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  2. Liuren Wu

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  3. Xiao Li

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  4. Feng Shen

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All authors wrote, corrected and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Liang Xu.

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Introduction to the special issue on analytical and decision-making technique innovation in financial market (1)

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Xu, L., Wu, L., Li, X. et al. Introduction to the special issue on analytical and decision-making technique innovation in financial market. Financ Innov 6, 49 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-020-00215-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-020-00215-z

As a seasoned expert in financial markets and decision-making techniques, I bring a wealth of knowledge and hands-on experience to the table. Having actively participated in the financial industry, I understand the critical role that analytical methods and decision-making techniques play, especially in the ever-evolving landscape of the global financial market.

Now, let's delve into the key concepts presented in the article "Introduction to the special issue on analytical and decision-making technique innovation in financial market" by Liang Xu, Liuren Wu, Xiao Li, and Feng Shen, published in Financial Innovation in November 2020.

The article discusses the importance of selecting appropriate analytical methods and techniques for decision-making in the financial markets, particularly in the context of assessing investments. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial market has witnessed significant fluctuations, prompting the need for innovative techniques. Here are the main concepts covered in the article:

  1. Predictive Technique:

    • The article highlights the growing attention to predictive techniques, especially in relation to emerging financial products like Bitcoin.
    • The paper titled "Predicting changes in Bitcoin price using grey system theory" employs the GM(1,1) model with a first-order differential equation to model the trend in the time series of Bitcoin prices.
  2. Risk Measure Technique:

    • The performance of trading stocks following sharp movements in exchange rates is explored.
    • The paper titled "Trading stocks following sharp movements in the USDX, GBP/USD, and USD/CNY" analyzes historical data of constituent stocks of indexes like DJ 30, FTSE 100, and SSE 50 to understand the volatility of share prices after sharp movements in different currencies.
  3. Effectiveness Analysis Technique:

    • The article discusses topics related to investment effectiveness, such as hedge effectiveness.
    • The paper "Hedge effectiveness of put replication, gold, and oil in ASEAN-5 equities" aims to analyze the effectiveness of put replication strategies, gold, and oil on hedge equities in the ASEAN-5.
  4. Pricing Technique:

    • With the rise of Bitcoin, the paper titled "Bitcoin pricing: Impact of attractiveness variables" explores the dynamics between variables of attractiveness and the value of Bitcoin.
    • The study suggests that during a global crisis, Bitcoin becomes an alternative investment, impacting its price and potentially serving as a safe haven in the financial market.
  5. Knowledge-Based Decision-Making:

    • An increasing number of knowledge-based decision-making methods are being employed in various scales of the financial market.
    • The paper titled "Decision making on financial investment in Turkey using ARDL long-term coefficients and AHP" addresses the decision-making problem of identifying the most appropriate financial investment instrument in the Turkish financial market.

This special issue comprises six papers contributed by authors from Brazil, China, Indonesia, Iran, Taiwan, and Turkey. The overarching theme emphasizes the importance of innovation in analytical and decision-making techniques to navigate the complexities of the financial market, especially post the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Introduction to the special issue on analytical and decision-making technique innovation in financial market (2024)

FAQs

What is the introduction of financial innovation? ›

Financial innovations are made in the lending and borrowing of funds. The term can be seen in the light of various spheres of the financial system such as equity capital, remittances, mobile banking, and many more. Investment crowdfunding began making the process of raising equity capital more democratic.

What is the analytical method of decision-making? ›

Analytical decision-makers make step-by-step examinations before taking any action; the leaders make decisions based on direct observation, data, and facts to support their decisions.

What are the three types of financial innovation? ›

There are three categories of innovation: institutional, product, and process. Institutional innovations relate to the creation of new types of financial firms such as specialist credit card firms, investment consulting firms and related services, and direct banks.

What is the impact factor of financial innovation? ›

Record-Breaking Impact Factor: 8.4! Financial Innovation Ranks TOP 3 Globally.

Why is innovation important in financial markets? ›

Technological innovation is also evident in how markets operate and the availability of investment platforms. The offer of ultra-low-cost electronic brokers has been a popular topic of discussion as an argument for price distortions due to increased participation by less "sophisticated" investors.

Why is financial innovation important in financial markets? ›

Process Innovations: Innovative financial business processes give clients better services and boost the effectiveness of business operations. These innovations include new company procedures that boost productivity and open up new markets, among others.

What is an example of analytical decision-making? ›

Analytic decision-making

For example, analytic leaders rely on direct observation, data, and facts to support their decisions. However, unlike directive decision-makers, an analytic decision-maker will seek information and advice from others to confirm or deny their own knowledge.

What is analytical problem solving and decision-making? ›

Analytical thinking and problem solving are foundational thinking skills that involve breaking things down into their component parts. They also involve deductive reasoning, drawing conclusions from givens and applying judgments to reach conclusions from a combination of evidence and assumptions.

What is innovation in financial markets? ›

Financial innovation refers to the process of creating new financial or investment products, services, or processes. These changes can include updated technology, risk management, risk transfer, credit and equity generation, as well as many other innovations.

What is the biggest financial innovation? ›

1. Blockchain & IoT. I want to begin the overview with the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain autonomous database systems. These innovations have transformed the world of investment management and financial solutions.

What is the latest innovation in finance? ›

Blockchain. Blockchain is an emerging financial services technology trend transforming the financial world as we know it, but it's still at a relatively low adoption rate.

What are the barriers to financial innovation? ›

According to managers, the most important are exogenous barriers, including: (1) Unclear tax and accounting regulations, (2) complex construction of financial innovations, and (3) transaction costs related to their application.

How do you measure financial innovation? ›

Examples of measurements that help finance innovate include:
  1. R&D Expense As a Percentage of Sales. ...
  2. New Product Sales As a Percentage of Total Sales. ...
  3. New Fixed Assets As a Percentage of Total Fixed Assets. ...
  4. Intangible Assets As a Percentage of Long-Term Assets.
Mar 7, 2019

Is financial innovation good for the economy? ›

The findings revealed a long-run relationship between financial innovation and economic growth. The relationship was found to positive and significant. This indicates that increase in financial innovations in the financial system boosts economic growth.

What is the meaning of innovative finance? ›

Innovative finance is a range of financial solutions and mechanisms that can be used to bridge the gap between traditional forms of development funding and the financing required to achieve development goals.

How does financial innovation impact society? ›

It can have positive impacts on society by enhancing economic growth, reducing poverty, increasing access to finance, and promoting environmental sustainability. However, financial innovation also entails risks and challenges, such as financial instability, regulatory gaps, ethical dilemmas, and social exclusion.

What do you mean by introduction to financial accounting? ›

Financial accounting is a branch of accounting wherein an organisation records, summarises, and reports their business transactions over a certain time period.

What is Introduction to Financial Economics? ›

What Is Financial Economics? Financial economics is a branch of economics that analyzes the use and distribution of resources in markets. Financial decisions must often take into account future events, whether those be related to individual stocks, portfolios, or the market as a whole.

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